Pre-approval (prior authorization)
For some types of care, your primary care provider (PCP) or specialist will need to ask the Alliance for permission before you get the care. This is called asking for prior authorization, prior approval, or preapproval. It means that the Alliance must make sure that the care is medically necessary or needed. Medically necessary services are reasonable and necessary to protect your life, keep you from becoming seriously ill or disabled, or reduce severe pain from a diagnosed disease, illness or injury. For members under the age of 21, Medi-Cal services includes care that is medically necessary to fix or help relieve a physical or mental illness or condition.
The following services always need pre-approval (prior authorization), even if you get them from a provider in the Alliance network:
- Hospitalization, if not an emergency • Services out of the Alliance service area, if not an emergency or urgent
- Outpatient surgery • Long-term care at a nursing facility • Specialized treatments • Medical transportation services when it is not an emergency. Emergency ambulance services do not require pre-approval.
- Outpatient diagnostic and radiology services, minimally invasive or invasive, such as CT scans, MRIs, cardiac catheterization, PET
- Home Health Care, including skilled nursing, nursing aides, rehabilitation therapies, and social workers
Under Health and Safety Code Section 1367.01(h)(1), the Alliance will decide routine pre-approvals (prior authorizations) within five (5) working days of when the Alliance gets the information reasonably needed to decide.
For requests that a provider indicates, or the Alliance determines that following the standard time frame could seriously endanger your life or health or ability to attain, maintain, or regain maximum function, the Alliance will make an expedited (fast) pre-approval (prior authorization) decision. The Alliance will give you notice as quickly as your health condition requires and no later than 72 hours after getting the request for services.
Pre-approval (prior authorization) requests are reviewed by clinical or medical staff, such as doctors, nurses and pharmacists. The Alliance does not pay the reviewers to deny coverage or services. If the Alliance does not approve the request, the Alliance will send you a Notice of Action (NOA) letter. The NOA letter will tell you how to file an appeal if you do not agree with the decision. The Alliance will contact you if the Alliance needs more information or more time to review your request.
You never need pre-approval (prior authorization) for emergency care, even if it is out of the network and out of your service area. This includes labor and delivery if you are pregnant.
You do not need pre-approval (prior authorization) for sensitive services, such as family planning, HIV/AIDS services, and outpatient abortions. For questions about pre-approval (prior authorization), call:
Pre-Service Authorizations
The Alliance Utilization Management (UM) Department must review and approve some types of care before they are provided. Your primary care provider (PCP) or specialist will work with the Alliance UM to get pre-service authorizations. The Alliance UM clinical review team of doctors determine whether the service is clinically appropriate, performed in the appropriate setting, and a part of your covered benefits.
Your PCP or specialist will give the Alliance UM team the clinical information that is needed for all services that require a medical necessity review. Your PCP or specialist must select the “Type of Request” on the Prior Authorization (PA) Request Form.
Your PCP or specialist must also include all supporting clinical information with the initial request to help ensure a timely decision. If the clinical review information is not received with the PA Request Form, the Alliance UM team will contact your PCP or specialist to collect the needed information.
Clinical information about a member may include:
- Consultations
- Diagnostic results
- History of presenting problem
- Member’s response to treatment
- Photographs
- Physical assessment
- Previous and current treatment
Your PCP or specialist should provide clinical information at least five (5) days prior to the planned service date to ensure timely notification of coverage approval. Your PCP or specialist is responsible for obtaining authorization. Your PCP or specialist must provide an authorization reference number on all referrals and claims.
Prior Authorization Request – Determination Turnaround Times |
Non-Urgent Requests |
Within five (5) business days of receipt. |
Urgent Requests |
Within 72 hours of receipt. |
Urgent Concurrent Decisions |
Within 24 hours of notification, if clinical is available; 72 hours if clinical is requested. |
Post-Service Decisions |
Within 30 days. Considered if submitted within 90 days of date of service. |
Standing Referral |
3 business days |
Post-Service/Retrospective Review
The Alliance post-service retrospective review is the process that the Alliance Utilization Management (UM) team works with your PCP or specialist to determine medical necessity or coverage under the health plan benefit. Post-service retrospective authorizations will only be considered if submitted within 90 days of the date of service.